Ringfort (Rath), Dalkinstown, Co. Kildare

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Dalkinstown, Co. Kildare

On a gently sloping pasture in County Kildare, a faint circular rise in the ground is all that remains of an early medieval farmstead. The earthwork at Dalkinstown is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed homestead built in their thousands across Ireland roughly between the sixth and tenth centuries. Most would have sheltered a single farming family, their livestock, and their stores, the enclosing bank serving as both a boundary and a modest deterrent. What survives here is modest by any measure: a roughly circular area about 44 metres in diameter, its interior rising very slightly towards the centre, defined by a low earthen bank no more than a metre high on its outer face and considerably less on the inside.

What gives this particular example a quiet layer of interest is the way it has been absorbed into the working landscape around it. The bank on the south-south-west, west, and north-north-west sides has been pressed into service as a later field boundary, meaning that a prehistoric or early medieval enclosure has essentially been borrowing a second life as an agricultural dividing line. No trace of a fosse, the external ditch that typically accompanied such banks, remains visible, and the original entrance has also disappeared entirely. The site sits on an east-facing slope of pasture, which is consistent with the preference many ringfort builders showed for sheltered, well-drained ground with a degree of outlook.

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Pete F
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