Ringfort (Rath), Derreens, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
A ringfort in Co. Kildare is gradually losing a battle it has been fighting for decades, not against developers or road schemes, but against cattle and encroaching vegetation. Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, are enclosed farmsteads typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1200 AD, defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches. The example at Derreens sits on a slight rise in well-drained pasture, the kind of modest elevation that would have made sound practical sense to a farming family a thousand years ago, offering drainage and visibility across the surrounding land.
By the time anyone formally examined this site, its original character was already in the process of being quietly renegotiated by the landscape around it. When it was described in 1986, the interior measured roughly 25 metres in diameter, enclosed by a scarp between one and a half and two metres high, with an outer fosse, the ditch running around the outside of the bank, approximately two metres wide. That fosse had been recut at some point to serve as a field drain, and on the western to northern arc it had been widened into a livestock watering hole. The cattle that came to drink there also sheltered on the monument itself, their hooves churning and compacting the interior in a process known as poaching. A bank enclosing the interior had been recorded as recently as 1955, but by 1986 it had disappeared entirely, presumably levelled or eroded beyond recognition. Aerial photography from 2005 shows the site still visible, though densely overgrown, a dark circular smudge of scrub in the surrounding fields.
What the site illustrates is a slow and largely unintentional process of transformation. The fosse was not dramatically demolished; it was quietly made useful. The bank was not bulldozed; it simply ceased to be distinguishable. The monument survives in outline, but the agricultural landscape has been steadily absorbing it, one season at a time.