Ringfort (Rath), Derrygowna, Co. Longford

Co. Longford |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Derrygowna, Co. Longford

On a low, gently sloping rise in County Longford, an ancient enclosure sits so thoroughly swallowed by vegetation that meaningful inspection of it has long been considered impossible.

That is, in its own way, a kind of distinction. The site at Derrygowna is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands of them survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation; this one has been reclaimed almost entirely by its surroundings.

The Ordnance Survey's six-inch map of 1837 shows it clearly enough, marked simply as "Fort" and depicted as a circular, tree-lined enclosure on the north-facing slope. By the time a field inspection was recorded in 1976, the physical remains consisted of a raised circular area approximately forty metres in diameter, defined by a bank of earth and stone. Ringforts of this kind were typically also surrounded by a fosse, a defensive ditch dug outside the enclosing bank, but no trace of one was found here. Nor was the original entrance point identifiable. What the 1976 report captures, then, is a site already well along the road to obscurity, its defining features softened or erased, its dense growth making any further reading of the ground unreliable.

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