Ringfort (Rath), Doonbeakin, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
In a patch of poorly drained Sligo pasture, a low circular mound sits quietly in the landscape, still holding its shape after perhaps a thousand or more years.
It is not dramatic, but it is coherent: a raised platform roughly 25 metres across, ringed by an earthen bank that has been doing its job, in one form or another, for a very long time.
This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was the standard form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, broadly from around the fifth to the twelfth century. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation, and Doonbeakin's example is modest but legible. The enclosing bank measures between 2.8 and 3 metres wide, and rises to about 2 metres on the southern outer face, where the ground falls away more steeply from the rise it occupies. Along the eastern to southern arc, the bank has been absorbed into the modern field boundary, the kind of pragmatic reuse that has quietly preserved many ringforts while also blurring their outlines. At the western and north-western edge, a shallow depression some 5 to 6 metres wide may be the remnant of a fosse, the external ditch that would originally have complemented the bank as a means of defining and defending the interior. A gap of about 2 metres in the bank on the northern side is thought to be the original entrance, the point through which people and livestock would have passed in and out of whatever household occupied this enclosure. A second break at the south-west is probably a later, incidental breach rather than any original feature.