Ringfort (Rath), Doonkinane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
What survives at Doonkinane is not quite what it once was, and tracing the difference between the two is part of what makes this site quietly interesting.
A rath, the Irish term for an earthen ringfort typically used as a farmstead enclosure during the early medieval period, now presents as a D-shaped rather than circular enclosure, roughly 48 metres east to west and 40 metres north to south, sitting on a slope that faces east-south-east. The earthen bank defining the southern arc is modest but legible, standing about a metre high on the exterior, and there is a possible entrance break in the southern curve. Field boundaries have muscled in on the northern and eastern sides, one of them likely incorporating material robbed from the original bank itself.
The historical mapping tells a story of gradual alteration. When the Ordnance Survey recorded the site on its six-inch map of 1846, the rath appeared as a roughly circular area about 40 metres in diameter, already crossed near its centre by a field boundary running west-north-west to east-south-east. By the time the revised six-inch map was published in 1894, a further linear boundary had been drawn along the eastern side, and the northern bank, originally curved, had been straightened, giving the enclosure its present oval appearance on paper. Piece by piece, the working agricultural landscape absorbed and reshaped something far older. Adding to the interest is a second rath sitting approximately 50 metres to the west-north-west, a reminder that these enclosures often occurred in clusters, associated with extended family groups farming the same territory across generations.
