Ringfort (Rath), Drombeg, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A low, circular rise in a field of poor lowland, barely a metre above the surrounding ground, might seem an unlikely candidate for a monument that has endured for well over a thousand years.
Yet the ringfort at Drombeg in County Limerick is precisely that: a subtle earthwork that rewards the attentive visitor far more than it announces itself to the casual one. A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is a type of enclosed farmstead common throughout early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a raised circular platform protected by one or more earthen banks and a surrounding ditch, known as a fosse. At Drombeg, the whole structure is quiet and compressed, its presence registered more by the logic of the landscape than by any dramatic profile.
The monument was recorded by O'Kelly in 1942 to 1943, and the description he left is precise and spare. The site consists of a circular earthen platform with an overall diameter of around 120 feet, or roughly 36.5 metres, enclosed by a fosse. The maximum height of the platform above the surrounding field is just three feet, approximately 0.9 metres, which speaks to centuries of gradual erosion and the unforgiving nature of the low, wet ground in which it sits. The entrance was positioned on the south-west side, where a causeway would have allowed access onto the raised platform. This south-westerly orientation is not unusual among Irish ringforts, and the causeway arrangement is a feature seen elsewhere across the country, giving a sense of how the original occupants moved in and out of what would have been a working agricultural enclosure. The site was subsequently documented by Caimin O'Brien, and aerial photographs taken in September and October 2002 form part of the record held by the Archaeological Survey of Ireland.
The site sits in what O'Kelly described as poor lowland, which means the ground around it can be soft and wet, particularly outside the summer months. The earthwork itself is subtle at ground level, and without the aerial perspective afforded by the ASI photographs, the full circular form is easier to appreciate on a map than in person. Visitors approaching on foot should look for the slight but consistent rise of the platform and the shallow depression of the surrounding fosse, which traces the monument's circumference. The south-west sector, where the original causeway crossed the ditch, is the detail most worth locating. It is the kind of site that requires patience and a willingness to read the ground slowly.