Ringfort (Rath), Dromdarrig, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A double-banked ringfort in a Limerick field sounds like something you might stumble across with ease, but this one at Dromdarrig has done its best to disappear.
Dense scrub cover has grown so thickly over the monument that the earthworks are heavily masked, and the interior is strewn with fallen deciduous trees. It is the kind of site that rewards a slow walk and a careful eye rather than a quick glance over a gate.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, are among the most common early medieval monument types in Ireland, typically serving as enclosed farmsteads between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. They consist of a circular area defined by one or more banks and ditches, and were used to protect a family, their livestock, and their small agricultural world. The Dromdarrig example is a relatively substantial one. A roughly circular area approximately forty metres in diameter is enclosed by two concentric earth-and-stone banks separated by a fosse, that is, a ditch, about 1.8 metres wide. The inner bank, around 1.62 metres wide, is generally well preserved. The outer bank, though lower and narrower at about 1.15 metres wide, survives best on the western, southern, and south-eastern sides. On the north-western arc, it has been absorbed into an existing field boundary, which is a common fate for such monuments when agricultural land is managed over centuries. A possible original entrance may survive at the south-south-west, where the inner bank dips noticeably across a width of about 8.1 metres. Concentrations of loose stone in the south-eastern quadrant of the interior and along the top of the outer bank on the same side may hint at former structures, though the record compiled by Denis Power does not draw firm conclusions.
The site sits on level pasture immediately to the west of a field boundary in County Limerick. Access will depend on landowner permission, as is standard with monuments in private agricultural land. The scrub cover means that even at close range the banks can be difficult to read clearly, so visiting during late autumn or winter, when deciduous vegetation has thinned, will give the best chance of making sense of the earthworks. If you can locate the south-south-western edge of the inner circuit, that gentle dip in the bank is the detail most worth looking for.