Ringfort (Rath), Drominaclara, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is a particular kind of archaeological disappointment reserved for sites that exist only on paper.
At Drominaclara in County Limerick, a ringfort once stood on an east-facing slope of pasture land, circular and embanked, precisely the sort of early medieval enclosure that dots the Irish countryside in the thousands. Except that it no longer stands at all. When the site was inspected and recorded, no trace of the monument was evident on the ground.
The ringfort, known in Irish as a rath, was a type of enclosed settlement common throughout Ireland from roughly the early medieval period. Typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches arranged in a circle, raths served as farmsteads and enclosed a household and its animals. The one at Drominaclara was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1841 as an embanked circular enclosure with a diameter of approximately twenty metres, making it a fairly modest example of the type. At some point between that survey and the inspection compiled by Denis Power, the earthworks were levelled entirely, most likely through agricultural activity, leaving the 1841 map as the primary evidence that anything was ever there.
For anyone curious enough to visit the general area, the honest situation is that there is nothing to see at this particular spot. The land is pasture, the slope faces east, and the enclosure exists now only as a cartographic ghost on a nineteenth-century map. What the site does offer, in its own quietly instructive way, is a reminder of how much of the Irish archaeological record has been quietly erased by the ordinary business of farming over the past two centuries. Consulting the 1841 OS six-inch maps, which are freely available through the Historic Maps viewer online, gives a sense of what the landscape once held before the earth was turned.
