Ringfort (Rath), Dromkeen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
In the fields of Dromkeen in north County Kerry, a ringfort exists almost entirely on paper.
No earthwork rises from the ground, no bank or ditch catches the afternoon light; the site has been ploughed or eroded into invisibility. And yet, for anyone who knows where to look in the archive record, the place persists with a quiet stubbornness across nearly two centuries of documentation.
A rath is a type of Irish ringfort, typically a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built during the early medieval period as a farmstead or place of status. This particular example at Dromkeen was recorded on Ordnance Survey maps produced between 1841 and 1842, and again on the 1916 edition of the same mapping series, suggesting it was still visible as a surface feature well into the twentieth century. The earlier map also marks a cave in the interior of the enclosure, a separate monument in its own right. Such features associated with ringforts are sometimes souterrains, which are man-made underground passages or chambers, often built for storage or refuge. By 1974, when the Geological Survey of Ireland carried out aerial photography of the area, the fort had vanished from the ground entirely, though its circular outline still registered as a crop mark, the differential growth of vegetation above buried archaeology betraying what the eye could no longer see at surface level. C. Toal documented the site in the 1995 North Kerry Archaeological Survey, by which point no physical trace remained.