Ringfort (Rath), Dromloughan North, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A dry-stone field wall runs straight through the middle of this ancient enclosure in County Limerick, bisecting it with the casual indifference of a post-1700 farmer who had other things on his mind.
That collision of the prehistoric and the post-medieval is what makes this particular site quietly arresting. The ringfort has not been tidied up or fenced off; it simply sits in level pasture on a slight east-facing slope, absorbed into the working landscape around it.
A rath, as ringforts of this earthen type are often called, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more banks and ditches, built during the early medieval period as a farmstead or defended homestead. They are found in their thousands across Ireland, yet each survives differently. This one in Dromloughan North measures approximately 26 metres north to south and 28.2 metres east to west, making it a modest but complete example. The enclosing bank, roughly 5 metres wide and surviving to an external height of about 0.6 metres, runs from the north-north-west around through east to the south-south-west. Where the original bank once continued, a dry-stone field boundary built after 1700 now completes the circuit, following the same arc as though the later farmer recognised the line was already drawn. A separate enclosure, recorded as LI022-061, lies 122 metres to the north-east, suggesting this corner of Limerick once held a small cluster of such sites. The monument was surveyed and documented by the Archaeological Survey of Ireland, with a sketch plan compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded in August 2020.
The site lies 134 metres east of the townland boundary with Fearoe, and can be located using the Google Earth orthoimage taken in February 2020, where the circular form bisected by the field wall is clearly legible from above. On the ground, sections of the bank have been removed at the south and west to allow access, and the interior is level and largely clear of overgrowth, which makes reading the shape of the place straightforward once you are standing in it. The views in all directions are moderate rather than commanding, a reminder that not every ringfort was chosen for drama or defence; many were simply good, workable ground.