Ringfort (Rath), Ellagh, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ellagh, Co. Galway

At the western end of a low ridge in Ellagh, County Galway, a ringfort sits in a condition that tells its own story: roughly a quarter of it has simply been quarried away.

The southwestern to western arc of what was once a substantial oval enclosure is gone, removed at some point by whoever needed the stone and earth more than they needed the monument. What survives is an uneven circuit, partly a bank of earth and stone running from the north-northwest around to the east-southeast, and partly a scarp where the ground simply drops away to mark the old boundary. It is the kind of site that rewards careful looking rather than a first glance.

Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a family farmstead within a raised earthen bank and sometimes a ditch. This example measures roughly 67.7 metres east to west and 42.7 metres north to south, making it a reasonably substantial enclosure. A gap at the east-southeast may represent the original entrance, which would be consistent with the easterly orientation common to many such sites. Inside the bank at the east-northeast, a low rectangular mound, approximately 5.9 metres long and 4.8 metres wide, survives; its function is not recorded, though small internal mounds in ringforts can sometimes indicate the footprint of a structure or a later insertion. Abutting the monument at the northwest is a rectangular annexe running east to west, around 33 metres in length, which is considered a probably later addition. Annexes of this kind were occasionally used for keeping livestock separate from the main domestic enclosure. The ringfort also sits within a wider field system, suggesting that the landscape around it was organised and in agricultural use over a long period.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Ellagh, Co. Galway. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement