Ringfort (Rath), Farranawana, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
What catches the eye at Farranawana is not the ringfort's size but its situation.
Set in open pastoral land with clear sightlines in every direction, this circular earthwork feels less like a ruin and more like a deliberate act of watching, a place built by people who wanted to see, and perhaps to be seen, across the surrounding landscape of north Kerry.
A rath is a ringfort of earthen construction, the most common monument type in the Irish countryside, typically dating from the early medieval period and used as a farmstead enclosure for a family and their livestock. The Farranawana example is univallate, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than two or three concentric ones. That bank survives to a maximum external height of 1.2 metres, tapering to 0.8 metres on the interior face, with a base width of around five metres. Outside it runs a fosse, a drainage and defensive ditch, roughly two metres wide and traceable around the northern, western, and southern arcs of the enclosure. The interior itself measures approximately 26 metres north to south and 29 metres east to west, a generous oval of enclosed space. Two gaps interrupt the bank: a narrower one of around two metres to the north-east, likely a later breach, and a wider opening of about four metres to the west, which is thought to be the original entrance. To the north and north-east, the nearby townland of Kilpaddoge holds three further ringforts, suggesting this was once a landscape dense with early medieval settlement, individual farmsteads within sight of one another across ground that is now simply fields.