Ringfort (Rath), Farrannamoreen, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
What remains at Farrannamoreen is, in a sense, more instructive for what is absent than for what survives.
On a gentle rise in County Westmeath, in the kind of softly rolling pasture that feels like it ought to have preserved things well, there is almost nothing left of a ringfort that was once substantial enough to be marked on a map. A ringfort, or rath, is a circular or oval enclosed settlement typical of early medieval Ireland, usually defined by earthen banks and ditches. Here, the enclosure is gone. What the ground holds instead is a record of removal.
The Ordnance Survey Fair Plan map of 1837 recorded the site plainly, annotated as "Fort" and depicted as an oval-shaped earthwork sitting on its modest rise. By 1971, when the site was formally described, quarrying and trenching had reduced the monument to a much disturbed oval area, with only a short segment of scarp surviving at the southern edge. That remnant, a fragment of the original sloped face of the earthwork, was itself the last trace of what had once enclosed the site. Subsequent aerial photography has confirmed the scale of the loss; the site appears as an irregular disturbed area with no clear evidence of any enclosing features remaining. Some of the trenches dug during quarrying have since been refilled with stone, which gives the ground a patched, ambiguous quality that makes the original form harder still to read.