Ringfort (Rath), Faughalstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
On a high ridge running north-west to south-east through the pastures of Faughalstown in County Westmeath, a roughly circular earthwork sits on the north-eastern slope, looking out across an unusually wide sweep of the midland landscape.
What makes it quietly arresting is not just its position but the fact that it is not alone: a second ringfort lies only 280 metres to the south-east, making this part of the ridge a small concentration of early medieval enclosures rather than an isolated curiosity.
A ringfort, or rath, was a farmstead enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, the typical domestic unit of early medieval Ireland, built and occupied roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This example measures approximately 28 metres north to south and 27 metres east to west, making it a modestly sized but reasonably well-preserved specimen. The enclosing bank of earth and stone survives in good condition, particularly on the southern side, where the accompanying fosse, a shallow outer ditch, is still legible. Elsewhere the fosse has almost entirely silted up and disappeared. A possible entrance gap, about 2.3 metres wide, opens to the north-east. Inside, the ground slopes noticeably from south-west to north-east, and the interior holds something harder to explain: a series of low banks and a long, roughly rectangular depression. Whether this depression is the trace of a hut site, the kind of sunken structure that would have sheltered a family and their animals, or whether it results from post-medieval quarrying that disturbed the original surface, has not been firmly established. The ambiguity is part of what the site offers, a legible outline around an interior that still holds its questions.
