Ringfort (Rath), Feeagh, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
On a gently sloping field in County Limerick, a ringfort has been so thoroughly levelled that the only reliable record of its original form comes from the Ordnance Survey's six-inch map, drawn in 1841.
What was once an embanked circular enclosure, of the kind built across Ireland during the early medieval period as a farmstead and family enclosure, is now almost entirely absorbed into ordinary pasture. Almost, but not quite.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, were typically formed by one or more earthen banks and ditches encircling a domestic settlement, and thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation. This one in Feeagh, recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the national record in August 2011, survives only as a faint ghost of its original shape. The circular area measures roughly 22 metres east to west, and a very gradual scarped edge, essentially a low earthen step running from the north-east around to the west, marks what remains of the old bank. That scarp reaches about a metre in height and extends more than eleven metres in width at its broadest point. A passageway serving a newly constructed house has cut through the western to north-eastern section, truncating the enclosure further, and a pump house now sits on the upper edge of the scarp at the south-south-west. Inside, a shallow drain crosses the interior on an east to west axis, and a dump of quarry stones sits near the centre.
Because so little survives above ground, this is not a site that announces itself. Visitors with an interest in earthwork archaeology should approach it as an exercise in reading a landscape rather than viewing a monument. The site sits below the brow of a hill on a south-south-east facing slope, and the slight change in ground level that marks the surviving scarp is best appreciated in low, raking light, such as on a clear morning or late afternoon when shadows fall across the pasture at a low angle. The modern infrastructure now occupying parts of the enclosure serves as an unintentional illustration of how these sites have been quietly eroded over generations, not always through dramatic clearance but through the steady accumulation of small, practical interventions.