Ringfort (Rath), Finnure, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
There is something quietly telling about a place that exists more convincingly on paper and screen than it does in the ground.
In a stretch of undulating grassland at Finnure in County Galway, a ringfort once occupied a roughly D-shaped area of about 37 metres across its longest axis, its northern side running straight for some 32 metres. By the time anyone came to look for it in person, in April 1984, no visible surface trace remained. The earthworks had been absorbed entirely into the working landscape, leaving nothing for a visitor to stand beside or measure with their eye.
A rath, to use the Irish term, is a type of ringfort enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, typically dating from the early medieval period and associated with rural settlement and farming. This one appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, which places its recorded existence at least as far back as the nineteenth century. By the 1933 edition of those maps, a north-south field boundary had already cut across the enclosure at two points, suggesting that agricultural reorganisation was well underway and that the earthwork was being gradually dismantled or absorbed. What the surveyors found on the ground fifty years later confirmed the process was complete. The rath had not been built over or dramatically disturbed; it had simply been levelled into the surrounding pasture, one field improvement at a time.
What makes this site worth noting is that its outline remained legible from the air long after it vanished from the surface. Aerial photography, particularly the kind that captures subtle variations in soil and crop growth, routinely recovers features that ground-level inspection cannot detect, and the Finnure rath is a clear example of this. The D-shaped plan, with its telltale straight northern edge, shows up in aerial imagery even as the grassland gives no hint of what lies beneath.
