Ringfort (Rath), Fisherstown, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
What survives of this early medieval ringfort at Fisherstown is, in some ways, more interesting than a well-preserved example might be.
Only a single curved segment of bank remains, running roughly south-southwest to south-southeast, its outer face still rising to five metres despite centuries of agricultural pressure. The rest of the enclosure has vanished entirely into the surrounding farmland, its outline unreadable. Yet tucked just inside that surviving bank, on its western side, is a souterrain, an underground stone-built chamber typically associated with early Irish settlement sites, used variously for storage, refuge, or both, and this one has held its shape with some stubbornness.
The souterrain is an oval chamber, measuring roughly 3.2 metres along its longer north-east to south-west axis and between 1.2 and 1.9 metres across. Its long walls are corbelled, meaning the stones are laid so that each course projects slightly inward over the one below, gradually narrowing the space until a line of flat lintels closes the roof along the central axis. It is a dry-stone technique of considerable age, common in Irish souterrains from the early medieval period onward. The south-western end of the chamber has collapsed, but the north-eastern end survives to a height of 1.3 metres. That end also preserves evidence of what was once a formal lintelled entrance, now blocked and barely visible at 0.5 metres wide and 0.4 metres high. The opening currently used to access the chamber was not part of the original design; it was made accidentally, when ploughing removed one of the roof lintels at the north-eastern end.
The site sits near the bottom of a north-east-facing slope, with a tidal inlet of the River Nore and Barrow system lying roughly 100 metres to the north-east. That proximity to tidal water is typical of early settlement choices in this part of the south-east, where the interlocking river systems offered both transport and resources. The combination of a mostly vanished enclosure and a largely intact underground chamber makes this a quietly strange remnant, a site where the visible evidence gives only a partial account of what was once here.