Ringfort (Rath), Foxhall, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
A country road running through an ancient monument is not as uncommon in Ireland as one might hope, but it does give a particular character to the ringfort at Foxhall in Co. Galway.
A rath, to use the Irish term, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank, built during the early medieval period as a farmstead or place of security for a family and their livestock. This one, measuring around 35 metres in diameter, sits in low-lying pastureland, and a road has been driven through it from the south-west to the north-east, erasing whatever trace of the enclosing bank once survived on the north-western side.
What remains is poorly preserved at ground level, and a visitor walking the field might struggle to make out anything coherent. The bank that once formed the boundary of the enclosure is only partially legible as a physical feature. Yet the site has not entirely disappeared. Aerial photography reveals the outline of the rath quite clearly, the crop and soil marks tracing the ghost of the original circuit even where the earthwork itself has been lost. This is a pattern repeated across the Irish midlands and west, where centuries of agriculture, drainage, and road-building have reduced countless early medieval settlements to faint signatures that only become readable from above.
