Ringfort (Rath), Garrankyle, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with signage, interpretation boards, and a car park.
The rath at Garrankyle, County Galway, announces itself with a shed. What was once a roughly circular earthen enclosure, a rath being a type of ringfort typically formed by a raised bank and ditch used as a farmstead in early medieval Ireland, has been absorbed so completely into the working landscape that the monument itself has effectively ceased to exist above ground.
When McCaffrey catalogued the site in 1952, it measured approximately 45.7 metres east to west and 30.5 metres north to south, though even then it was described as much obscured by rubble and trees. By the time anyone went to look at it properly, in June 1983, no visible surface trace survived at all, and a silage pit had been dug into its interior. Subsequent aerial imagery confirmed the picture: a farm shed now occupies the footprint of the former enclosure. The only possible remnant of the original monument is a field boundary that curves around the site from the south-southwest through north to northeast, an arc in the hedgerow that may quietly preserve the line of the old enclosing bank, even as everything within it has been replaced.
There is nothing to see at Garrankyle in any conventional sense, and that is precisely what makes it worth knowing about. Thousands of ringforts are recorded across Ireland, and a significant number have followed this same trajectory, from obscured, to disturbed, to gone, their outlines surviving only in the curve of a field boundary or the slight rise of a pasture. This one is simply unusually well documented in its disappearance.