Ringfort (Rath), Garraunnameetagh, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
There is a particular kind of archaeological site that asks a great deal of its visitor: one where almost nothing remains to be seen.
In low-lying marshy grassland at Garraunnameetagh in County Galway, a subcircular enclosure once occupied a modest patch of ground, roughly 40 metres north to south and 33 metres east to west. Defined by a bank and an accompanying fosse, a fosse being a defensive ditch dug to reinforce the earthen bank rising beside it, it was the kind of enclosed settlement known as a rath, a ringfort of the early medieval period. That enclosure is now, for all practical purposes, gone.
When surveyors working on the Ordnance Survey 1:2500 plan between 1912 and 1916 mapped the area, the site was still legible enough to record. What they captured was a subcircular outline sitting in ground that was already low and wet. At some point after that survey, the earthworks were effectively erased. A road running roughly northwest to southeast cuts across the site from its north-northwest to its eastern side, and a trackway running parallel to it slices through from the west toward the southeast. Between the two, the bank and fosse were reduced to near nothing. Today only a slight scarp curving from the northeast to the east survives as any surface indication that something once stood here, a faint crease in the ground that would be easy to misread as natural variation in marshy terrain.
What lingers is less the monument itself than the record of its disappearance. The 1912 to 1916 survey caught it at a moment when its outline was still mappable, and that plan now serves as the primary evidence that an enclosure existed at all. The marshy grassland around Garraunnameetagh has swallowed the rest.
