Ringfort (Rath), Garrymona, Co. Offaly
Co. Offaly |
Ringforts
Beneath a tangle of scrub in Garrymona, County Offaly, lies what may be the ghost of an early medieval farmstead, its original form still just legible beneath centuries of growth and the intrusion of a modern roadway.
A rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, was typically the enclosed homestead of a farming family during the early medieval period, defined by an earthen bank and an outer ditch that together signalled both status and security. Here, that outer ditch, or fosse, survives to a maximum width of three metres and a depth of one metre, while the interior bank reaches roughly a metre in height. The enclosure itself measures approximately 41 metres across on its north-south axis, which falls within a typical range for this class of monument.
What makes the site quietly unsettling is a detail recorded by Davies during an Irish Tourist Association survey in 1942. He noted evidence of one or two graves within the enclosure, a finding that, if confirmed, would complicate the straightforward interpretation of the site as a domestic settlement. Burials within or adjacent to ringforts are not unknown in the Irish archaeological record, and they raise questions about secondary use, sanctity, or continuity of occupation that are rarely easy to answer. In this case, the question has remained open. The dense overgrowth that covered the site when Davies visited prevented verification, and there is no indication that conditions have since made closer examination any easier. The western edge of the enclosure has also been cut by a road, removing whatever evidence may once have existed there.