Ringfort (Rath), Garvoge, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at this particular spot in Garvoge, County Kildare, and that absence is precisely what makes it worth knowing about. A ringfort, or rath, once occupied the upper reaches of a long south-east-facing pasture slope here, a circular enclosure roughly fifty metres across, defined by a fosse, which is the technical term for a surrounding ditch, typically thrown up when building an earthen bank. Ringforts of this type were a common form of enclosed farmstead in early medieval Ireland, and thousands once dotted the landscape. This one has vanished entirely from the surface.
The fosse was still clearly visible in 1955, when observers also noted a causewayed entrance on the eastern side, the raised strip of ground left uncut across a ditch to allow access. By 1969, however, the monument had been levelled, though an aerial photograph taken that year captured its ghost in the form of a cropmark, the subtle variation in plant growth that betrays buried features to a camera overhead. That same photograph also picked out the faint outline of what may have been a surrounding field system, hinting at a small agricultural landscape that once extended beyond the enclosure itself. The site had already been recorded on the 1911 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, at which point the earthwork was still a legible feature of the countryside.
Today the slope holds nothing a casual visitor would notice. The site is a reminder of how quickly the physical record of early Irish settlement can be erased, and of how much of what we know about such places now depends entirely on what was recorded before the ground was turned.