Ringfort (Rath), Glasnarget, Co. Wicklow

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Glasnarget, Co. Wicklow

At Glasnarget in County Wicklow, a ringfort survives in a state of partial erasure, its eastern and south-western arc almost entirely levelled while the opposite side retains a bank still rising nearly two and a half metres above the surrounding ground.

That asymmetry, one half of the circuit still legible in the landscape, the other gone, gives the site a quietly unsettling quality, as though something interrupted the process of forgetting.

Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when constructed from earth rather than stone, were the standard form of enclosed farmstead across early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the sixth to the twelfth century. They were not primarily defensive in a military sense but served to mark status, contain livestock, and delineate a family's working territory. The Glasnarget example is a fairly substantial one, with a diameter of 43.5 metres across the enclosed interior. Its defining feature is the earthen bank, which varies in width between about 4.7 and 6.6 metres and is accompanied, at least on the north-western side, by an external fosse, a shallow ditch that would originally have added both practical and symbolic weight to the boundary. That fosse is best preserved at the north-west, where it survives to a width of 3.5 metres and a depth of around 0.6 metres. No trace of an original entrance has been identified, nor are there any visible internal features remaining.

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Pete F
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