Ringfort (Rath), Glenidan, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In the gently rolling pasture of Glenidan in County Westmeath, a low oval rise in the ground marks the remains of an early medieval ringfort, or rath.
A rath is a type of enclosed farmstead, typically dating from roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, consisting of a circular or oval area defended by one or more earthen banks and ditches. What survives here is unassuming to the point of near-invisibility; the enclosing bank is very poorly preserved, and only faint traces of the wide shallow fosse, the defensive ditch, remain on the northern and south-western sides. A field fence cuts straight through the monument from the west-northwest, a reminder of how thoroughly later agricultural use has reshaped the landscape around and across these older boundaries.
The site sits on a slight natural rise, and that positioning was almost certainly deliberate. Even modest elevation gave an early farmer a degree of visibility and defensibility, and from here the ground offers clear views to the north-west and north-east. The enclosed area measures roughly 30 metres on its north-east to south-west axis and 24.5 metres across, making it a fairly typical example of the smaller domestic raths that once numbered in their tens of thousands across Ireland. The interior slopes gently from south-west to north-east. Approximately 75 metres to the south-west lies what may be a mound-barrow, a burial mound of likely prehistoric origin, suggesting this particular patch of Westmeath farmland attracted human attention across more than one era.