Ringfort (Rath), Glenidan, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
On the summit of a narrow, steep ridge in County Westmeath, a low oval of raised earth sits quietly in pasture-land, overlooked by higher hills to its north and east.
It is not immediately dramatic, and that is rather the point. The earthen bank enclosing it has worn down considerably over the centuries, and the external fosse, the defensive ditch that would once have reinforced the whole structure, is now only legible from certain angles, most clearly from the north-east around to the south-west. What survives is the outline of an idea: a managed, bounded space that someone once considered worth the considerable labour of construction.
This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement monument in Ireland. Ringforts were typically enclosed farmsteads, home to a single family and their livestock, the earthen bank and ditch functioning as much as a statement of status and ownership as a practical barrier. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation, but each occupies its particular ground for particular reasons. Here, the choice of a ridge top, despite the exposure to higher ground nearby, suggests the occupants valued visibility and a degree of natural defensibility. The interior measures roughly 23 metres east to west and just under 20 metres north to south, a modest but workable oval of level ground. A shallow, irregular depression in the south-east quadrant is likely a more recent disturbance rather than any original feature of the site.