Ringfort (Rath), Gortaree, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
In the pasture above Gortaree in County Kerry, on a south-facing slope, lies a ringfort that has effectively ceased to exist as a visible thing.
No earthen bank rises from the grass, no ditch catches the evening shadow. The enclosure is gone from the landscape in any practical sense, absorbed so thoroughly into the surrounding fields that a person walking across it would have no reason to pause.
A rath, to use the Irish term, was typically a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation, but this one in Gortaree represents a subtler category of survival: the cartographic ghost. The 1846 Ordnance Survey six-inch map records it as a roughly circular enclosure approximately forty metres in diameter, and crucially, its southern arc was already being pressed into service as part of the local field boundary system at that time. The old bank was not so much destroyed as quietly redeployed, its curve becoming a convenient property line. Over the generations that followed, the rest disappeared entirely at ground level.
