Ringfort (Rath), Gortatlea, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
Between ten and fifty thousand ringforts are thought to survive across Ireland, yet each one represents a decision made by a farming family, perhaps twelve or thirteen centuries ago, about where to build, how high to raise the bank, and how wide to dig the enclosing ditch.
The rath at Gortatlea, in County Kerry, is one of those quietly persistent features of the Irish landscape, a circular earthwork that has outlasted the people who built it, the fields that once surrounded it in a different configuration, and several layers of history laid down since.
Raths, the earthen form of ringfort, were typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and functioned as enclosed farmsteads rather than military fortifications in any conventional sense. The bank and ditch defined a household, marked status, and offered a degree of protection for livestock against opportunistic raiding. In Kerry, a county with an unusually dense distribution of such monuments, the landscape still carries many of them, some reduced to faint cropmark shadows, others still legible as raised ground. Gortatlea sits in the north of the county, in a district of low drumlin country east of Tralee, where the land has been farmed continuously since long before any written record attaches to it.
Without more detailed survey information currently available for this specific site, it is difficult to say much about its present condition, dimensions, or the degree to which the earthwork remains intact. What can be said is that ringforts in agricultural land are vulnerable to gradual erosion from ploughing and drainage work, and that even a partially surviving example retains archaeological significance. If you are in the area and curious, the townland of Gortatlea lies just off the main road between Tralee and Castleisland, and the monument is recorded on the national Sites and Monuments Record.
