Ringfort (Rath), Gortnagoyne, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
On a low rise above the surrounding grassland near Gortnagoyne in County Galway, there is a ringfort that has largely been swallowed by the landscape around it.
A rath, as these circular earthwork enclosures are known, would originally have served as a farmstead in early medieval Ireland, its banks and ditches marking out a defended domestic space rather than a military fortification. This particular example survives only in fragments, which makes its presence on that slight elevation all the more quietly puzzling.
The rath measures approximately forty metres in diameter and was originally circular, though very little of it reads clearly on the ground today. What does survive runs from the southern to the western arc of the circuit: an inner scarp, a fosse (a defensive ditch), and an outer bank, all still traceable in sequence. Elsewhere, nothing visible remains above the surface. Agricultural field banks have cut into the monument at both the west and south, compounding the attrition. More intriguingly, a cashel-type burial ground sits within the interior of the rath, recorded separately under the reference GA017-102001. The combination of a ringfort and a burial ground occupying the same enclosed space is not unique in Ireland, but it is far from commonplace, and it points to a site that accumulated meaning and use across different periods. The details here come from the Archaeological Inventory of County Galway, Volume II, compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra, and Paul Gosling and published in 1999.
