Ringfort (Rath), Graigue Glebe, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Graigue Glebe, Co. Kerry

At the southern end of a pastoral field in Graigue Glebe, a low circular mound rises two metres above its surrounding ditch, its proportions roughly those of a large house plot.

What makes it quietly arresting is not its height but its doubleness: this is a bivallate rath, meaning it was originally defended by two concentric earthen banks and two fosses rather than the single ring more commonly encountered across Ireland. That extra circuit of earthwork suggests its original occupants invested considerable labour in the site, though whether from concerns about security, display of status, or both, is something the ground itself does not reveal.

A rath of this kind would typically have been the enclosed farmstead of an early medieval family of some local standing, the banks and ditches serving as a boundary against livestock as much as a deterrent to raiders. The interior here measures roughly 35 metres north to south and 37 metres east to west, a generous enclosure. The inner fosse is well preserved and runs to about two metres in width for most of its circuit, but the eastern side tells a different story. A pond has encroached on that portion, erasing the outer bank entirely and replacing it with open water. To the south, the outer bank has been absorbed into a field boundary running east to west, so the earthwork has effectively been put to work in the agricultural landscape that grew up around it. It is a common enough fate for these sites; the same labour that once defined the rath was quietly redirected into the maintenance of later field systems, leaving a monument that is partly archaeological and partly just a wall.

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Pete F
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