Ringfort (Rath), Grangebeg, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
In a stretch of low-lying wet pasture in County Kildare, a slightly raised circular platform is about all that remains of what was once an enclosed farmstead dating back to early medieval Ireland. The site at Grangebeg measures roughly 28 metres in diameter, and its defining feature, an earthen bank, has been so worn down over the centuries that it now registers more as a gentle swelling in the ground than any kind of defensive boundary. A ringfort or rath of this kind would originally have consisted of one or more earthen banks and ditches encircling a domestic space, home to a farming family and their livestock. Here, the outer fosse, the ditch that ran around the perimeter of the bank, survives only as a faint trace.
What makes this particular site quietly telling is how the land has continued to shape it long after the original occupants were gone. A stock watering hole has been dug out in the south-western sector of the interior, and that same south-western stretch of the fosse has also been partially excavated, almost certainly to serve the practical needs of later farming. The sodden pasture that surrounds the site would have made it a conspicuous feature in its working landscape, and it remains visible in aerial photography from 2005. The cumulative effect of drainage, animal husbandry, and generations of agricultural use has left the earthwork in a denuded state, but the circular form still holds, legible enough to trace with the eye even if not with the hand.
