Ringfort (Rath), Highpark, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A pile of gravel sits at the centre of what was once an early medieval settlement, dumped there at some point as though the field simply needed somewhere to put it.
This is the fate of the ringfort at Highpark in County Limerick, a monument that has been levelled almost to nothing yet still refuses to disappear entirely from the landscape. Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular enclosed area defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and used as a farmstead by a family of some local standing. At Highpark, the enclosure survives as a roughly circular area of approximately 35 metres in diameter, its edge marked by a scarped bank running from the north-east to south-west, around six metres wide and half a metre high. A second, lower scarp sits about four and a half metres further downslope, running from north to south-west, suggesting the original monument had more than one phase or element to its defensive arrangement.
The site was recorded and compiled by Denis Power, with notes uploaded in June 2013. It sits in gently undulating, poorly-drained pasture, the kind of ground that tends to preserve earthworks simply because it has never been worth the effort of deep cultivation. The interior of the enclosure slopes down toward the east, which, combined with the waterlogged nature of the surrounding land, gives some sense of why whoever built here chose this particular spot; the elevated internal ground and wide sightlines across the surrounding countryside would have made it a practical as well as a defensible place to live. The views in all directions remain good, even if the structure that once commanded them is largely gone.
The site sits in working farmland, so access is a matter of courtesy rather than right, and the ground underfoot is likely to be soft in all but the driest months. There is no formal path or signage. What a visitor can reasonably expect to see is modest: a shallow, circular depression with a slight rise at its perimeter, most legible from the north-east to south-west arc where the scarped edge is most pronounced. The dumped gravel at the centre is an incongruous landmark but also, in its way, a useful one, marking the lowest point of the interior. The second, outer scarp to the north-west repays a closer look, being easy to miss if you approach from the wrong angle.