Ringfort (Rath), Hopestown, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Hopestown, Co. Westmeath

In the low-lying wet pastures of County Westmeath, a modern house sits at the centre of something that has almost entirely ceased to exist.

The ringfort at Hopestown, once a substantial D-shaped earthwork roughly 60 metres across, is now invisible at ground level. A family driveway cuts through where an entrance causeway may once have stood. The only legible trace of the whole structure is a cropmark, a subtle variation in plant growth picked up on aerial photography, the earth still holding a memory of the banks and fosse that once defined it.

The site occupied a prominent rise with good views to the south and northwest, the kind of position early medieval farmers and their households sought when establishing a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was essentially a circular or near-circular enclosure defined by earthen banks and ditches, used as a defended farmstead. The 1837 Ordnance Survey six-inch map already shows the earthwork as partially compromised, with a quarried area cutting into its southern quadrant and a laneway running along much of its perimeter. By 1913, the damage was more clearly defined on the revised twenty-five-inch map, though the enclosure retained its basic suboval shape. When archaeologists described it in 1970, a steep earthen bank still survived along the northwestern straight side, the outer fosse remained faintly visible to the east and south, and traces of cultivation ridges ran across the interior. A decade later, following land reclamation works carried out in the early 1970s, the same site was recorded as having no surface remains visible at all. The bank, the fosse, the flanking field fences shown on the 1913 map, all gone. In 1985, when groundworks were dug for the house now sitting within the enclosure, an archaeologist monitored the foundation trenches. The topsoil, between 0.3 and 0.4 metres deep, was sterile throughout, and nothing of archaeological significance was found cut into the subsoil beneath. The southern quadrant may have suffered further loss from a public road running east to west along that edge.

What makes Hopestown quietly interesting is less the monument itself, which is effectively gone, and more the compressed timeline of its disappearance. Quarried in places since at least the early nineteenth century, stripped of its surrounding field boundaries in the 1970s, built over in the 1980s, it now survives only as a faint differential signal in aerial imagery. The rise it once commanded is still there, still looking out over the flat, wet Westmeath landscape.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Hopestown, Co. Westmeath. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement