Ringfort (Rath), Kilbride, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
In a pasture field in Kilbride, County Kildare, there is a ringfort that has been almost entirely eaten by the plough, yet continues to declare itself to anyone looking from above. A ringfort, or rath, was a roughly circular enclosed settlement typical of early medieval Ireland, defined by an earthen bank and an outer ditch known as a fosse. This one measures around 61 metres north to south and 56 metres east to west, making it a notably large example of its type. On the ground, however, very little drama remains. The bank survives to just five centimetres in height, and the outer fosse is shallower still, readable in places only as a faint change in vegetation rather than any real depression in the earth.
The site first came to documented attention through a 1970 aerial photograph, taken as part of the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography. From the air, the outline of the enclosure was legible where it was invisible at ground level, a quality that aerial survey has repeatedly exploited at sites across Ireland. A more recent Google Earth image from June 2018, with information supplied by Anthony Murphy, shows a cropmark tracing the same enclosure, the buried remains of the bank and fosse influencing the growth of the crops or grass above them in a way that reasserts the site's presence across the centuries. A modern land drain now bisects the interior of the enclosure on a north to south line, an indifferent addition that cuts straight through what was once a domestic space. The gentle north-west-facing slope on which it sits is otherwise unremarkable, ordinary farmland offering little visual clue to what lies just beneath the surface.