Ringfort (Rath), Kilconly, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
In the townland of Kilconly, in north County Kerry, a circular earthen bank sits quietly in the landscape, enclosing a space that was once, in all likelihood, someone's home.
The structure is a univallate ringfort, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than the two or three concentric rings found at more elaborate examples. These were the standard domestic settlements of early medieval Ireland, built and occupied roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation. What makes this one worth a closer look is the degree to which it has held its shape, and the faint traces of life it still carries within its interior.
The enclosing bank measures just under four metres wide at its base and still stands 1.2 metres high on its outer face, dropping slightly to 0.8 metres on the interior side. The enclosed area is almost perfectly circular, measuring 23 metres north to south and 23.4 metres east to west. Towards the northern part of the interior, two low stone rises run in parallel, each roughly five metres by six metres. These are thought to be the remains of house sites, the stone footings or collapsed walls of structures that once stood within the protected enclosure. A gap of approximately six metres in the south-eastern section of the bank likely marks the original entrance, a common feature in ringforts where the opening faced away from the prevailing wind or towards a field or path of practical use. The site was recorded in detail in Catherine Toal's North Kerry Archaeological Survey, published in 1995 through Brandon Press in association with the FÁS Training and Employment Authority, which remains one of the more thorough regional inventories of its kind in Ireland.
The interior dimensions here are modest by comparison with the larger, higher-status raths associated with local chieftains or wealthier landowners, which suggests this was an ordinary farming household, a family enclosure rather than a seat of power. The two possible house sites in the northern sector are low enough now that they could easily be overlooked, but knowing what to look for, the slight regularity of the stone lines against the surrounding grass, makes them easier to read as deliberate construction rather than natural undulation.