Ringfort (Rath), Kilcurly (Pubblebrien By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A satellite image taken on a February morning in 2020 shows something that the surrounding pasture has been quietly obscuring for centuries: a near-perfect circle pressed into the low, undulating farmland of Kilcurly, in County Limerick's Pubblebrien barony.
What the camera picks up from above, the eye can still trace on the ground, though the monument asks for a little patience from anyone approaching it on foot.
This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common archaeological monument type in the Irish countryside. Ringforts were enclosed farmsteads, typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, where a family and their livestock lived within a raised circular bank for security and status. The Kilcurly example was surveyed by the Archaeological Survey of Ireland in 2000. Measured at approximately 26.5 metres north to south and 27.1 metres east to west, it survives as a slightly raised circular area defined by a scarped edge, that is, a deliberately cut slope, standing about one metre high. A fosse, or external ditch, runs from the north-east around to the north-west, measuring roughly 3.6 metres wide and 0.6 metres deep where it remains legible. An entrance ramp, about 3.5 metres wide, is still traceable at the south-west. Later land use has left its marks: a post-1700 field boundary cuts radially inward from the south, and a relic field wall intersects the scarp at the north, the kind of incremental agricultural layering that tells its own story about how long this land has been worked around, if not always with much regard for what lay beneath.
The site sits in low-lying pasture immediately south of an access road to a private dwelling, around 140 metres east of the townland boundary with Ballycahane Upper. Because it lies within working farmland, access would require the landowner's permission. The interior is level but heavily overgrown along the margins and on the east side, so the clearest reading of the monument's shape comes from the south-west, near the entrance ramp, where the scarped edge is most pronounced. Those with an interest in landscape archaeology may find it worth cross-referencing the outline on Google Earth before visiting, where the monument's circular form remains clearly visible in the orthoimage recorded in February 2020.