Ringfort (Rath), Kilmacree, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
Walking across the pasture at Kilmacree in County Wexford, you would have no reason to suspect that anything lies beneath your feet.
The ground is flat, the field unremarkable, and the grass gives nothing away. Yet somewhere in that ordinary-looking land is the ghost of a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common across early medieval Ireland, its circular outline surviving only as a cropmark, the kind of faint discolouration in growing crops or grass that becomes legible only from the air.
The enclosure was identified through aerial photography, appearing on a photograph catalogued under the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography. What the image reveals is a circular form with an internal diameter of roughly 30 metres and an external diameter of around 45 metres, defined by two concentric fosse features, that is, ditches dug into the earth. The inner fosse is noticeably wider than the outer one, a configuration typical of a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort of this kind, usually associated with a single farmstead or family enclosure dating to somewhere between the sixth and twelfth centuries. The low-lying, level ground at Kilmacree is not the elevated, commanding position one might expect of such a site; many raths, however, were practical rather than defensive in their siting, positioned close to workable land rather than for any strategic advantage.
Because nothing survives above ground, there is little to point a visitor toward at Kilmacree itself. The site exists, in a sense, more completely in the aerial record than in the landscape. That tension, between what is invisible on the surface and what is legible from altitude, is perhaps the most interesting thing about it.