Ringfort (Rath), Kilmore, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Kilmore, Co. Kerry

Tucked into the corner of a field in Kilmore, north County Kerry, this early medieval ringfort carries a small puzzle inside it: an oblong mound, roughly 6.4 metres by 2 metres, sitting quietly in the northern sector of an enclosure that has been here, in one form or another, for well over a thousand years.

Ringforts, or raths, are earthen enclosures typically built during the early medieval period to protect a farmstead and its livestock, and this one follows the familiar oval plan. What makes it worth a second look is that interior feature, a raised mound whose precise purpose is not recorded, but which sits at a slightly elevated ground level, distinct from the rest of the interior.

The rath itself is univallate, meaning it is defended by a single encircling bank rather than the two or three concentric rings found at higher-status sites. That bank averages 5 metres in width and rises about a metre above the external ground level, though only around 60 centimetres above the interior floor. A fosse, the drainage or defensive ditch dug outside the bank, is visible along the northern to western arc, running between 2 and 4 metres wide and roughly half a metre deep. The interior measures approximately 34 metres north to south and 28 metres east to west. A fieldbank follows the northern to eastern edge of the site, suggesting the enclosure has been absorbed into the working agricultural landscape around it, its ancient boundary quietly repurposed as a field division. The detailed description of the site comes from Catherine Toal's North Kerry Archaeological Survey, published in 1995.

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