Ringfort (Rath), Kilmurry, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Kilmurry, Co. Kerry

In the townland of Kilmurry in County Kerry, a ringfort sits in the landscape, largely unannounced and scarcely documented in any publicly accessible form.

That anonymity is itself a kind of story. Ireland contains somewhere between 40,000 and 50,000 ringforts, the remains of enclosed farmsteads built predominantly during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. They survive in remarkable numbers, yet individually many remain almost entirely unstudied at any detailed level, known mainly as shapes in the ground or slight rises in a field.

A rath, as this type of ringfort is sometimes called, typically consisted of a roughly circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, with a family dwelling and associated structures inside. They were the ordinary domestic architecture of early medieval Ireland, the kind of place where a farming household would have kept livestock, stored grain, and gone about daily life under the loose social structures of Gaelic Ireland. The Kilmurry example belongs to this broad and ancient category, situated in a part of Kerry that has long been settled and farmed, though the particular history of this individual site, its date, condition, and any finds associated with it, remains undisclosed in any currently available public record.

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