Ringfort (Rath), Kilpatrick, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
On a gentle slope in County Westmeath, a shallow earthen bank curves through grassland, its arc broken and absorbed into a farm boundary on one side.
To a casual eye it looks like little more than a slight irregularity in the field, yet it is the surviving remnant of a ringfort, one of the thousands of circular enclosures built across Ireland from roughly the early medieval period onwards, typically used as enclosed farmsteads by farming families of varying social rank.
The 1837 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded the site clearly, showing a circular enclosure approximately twenty-five metres across from east to west. Since then it has suffered considerably. The earthen bank that once ran continuously around the perimeter is now only legible from the east-southeast around to the north-northwest; elsewhere it has been levelled. Along the southwest to west-southwest arc, the original boundary was apparently pressed into service as a field boundary and appears to have been deliberately steepened in the process, which is a common fate for ringforts in agricultural landscapes where a ready-made earthwork was simply too convenient to leave alone. The interior retains a slight natural slope running from north-northwest down to south-southeast, and the whole site sits on the south-southeastern face of a low natural rise, with open views across gently undulating grassland to the south and west. A second ringfort lies just 125 metres to the south-southeast, which suggests this part of Kilpatrick was once a reasonably settled and organised landscape, with multiple enclosed farmsteads in relatively close proximity to one another.
What makes this site worth pausing over is precisely its diminished state. The bank that remains is prominent enough on the visible arc to give a clear sense of what the original enclosure felt like, even as the rest of it has quietly disappeared into the working farm around it.