Ringfort (Rath), Kilpatrick, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
A modern field fence cuts straight through this ancient enclosure without ceremony, bisecting what remains of an earthwork that was already old when the fence posts were driven in.
That matter-of-fact intrusion is, in its own way, a fitting introduction to this quietly eroded ringfort in the townland of Kilpatrick, County Westmeath, where the boundary between the early medieval past and working agricultural land has all but dissolved.
A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, typically built as a farmstead or defended homestead during the early medieval period in Ireland, broadly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This example is sub-circular in plan, measuring approximately 33 metres north to south and 27 metres east to west. It sits on a slight rise in well-drained pasture, and despite the modest elevation it commands reasonable views across the surrounding countryside, which would have been a practical consideration for whoever lived here. The enclosing bank is very poorly preserved and the external fosse, the shallow ditch that once ran around the outside of the bank, is only faintly legible in the ground. The interior slopes gently from west to east. Another ringfort of the same class lies roughly 155 metres to the north, suggesting this part of Westmeath was once reasonably settled farmland, with individual enclosed homesteads dotting the landscape at intervals. The townland boundary with Heathland runs about 140 metres to the north-east, a reminder that the administrative lines drawn across this countryside are themselves layered on top of much older arrangements.