Ringfort (Rath), Kilpatrick, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
By November 2011, the only reliable evidence that a ringfort ever stood at Kilpatrick in County Westmeath was a faint cropmark visible on a Digital Globe aerial photograph.
A cropmark forms when buried or disturbed ground causes overlying vegetation to grow differently from its surroundings, betraying the outline of a structure that has otherwise vanished entirely from the surface. In this case, it traced a sub-circular enclosure roughly 25 metres north to south and 28 metres east to west, sitting on a slight natural rise in gently undulating grassland. That mild elevation was almost certainly deliberate; ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads of early medieval Ireland typically dating from around the fifth to the twelfth centuries, were often positioned to take advantage of any local prominence, however modest.
What makes the Kilpatrick example quietly striking is not its own condition but its context. Two further ringforts survive within a short distance, one approximately 165 metres to the north-east and another around 170 metres to the south-east, suggesting this low Westmeath landscape once supported a cluster of early medieval settlement. The Kilpatrick fort itself has fared far worse than its neighbours. Its earthen bank, which would originally have enclosed a farmstead and its associated activity, is levelled almost entirely along its south-south-west to north-west arc. A large quarry hole has been dug into the interior, field fences cut across the monument in two directions, an ESB pole occupies the eastern perimeter, and a modern pump house sits at the south. The cumulative effect of these intrusions, spread across generations of agricultural use, has reduced a once-enclosed settlement to something that is, in practical terms, no longer visible at ground level at all.