Ringfort (Rath), Kilscannell, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is a particular category of historical site that asks more of the imagination than most: the kind where the monument itself is entirely gone.
Near Kilscannell in County Limerick, a ringfort once occupied a patch of level pasture, a circular earthen enclosure of around twenty metres in diameter. Today, nothing remains above ground to indicate it was ever there at all.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when defined by an earthen bank and ditch rather than stone, are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, with tens of thousands recorded across the island. Most date from the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and functioned as enclosed farmsteads, the bank providing a boundary and a degree of security for a family and their livestock. The Kilscannell example was documented on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, produced in 1841, where it appears as an embanked circular enclosure. That record is now effectively the only surviving evidence of the site. When inspector Denis Power examined the location, compiled in a report uploaded in August 2011, no trace of the monument was evident on the ground. It had been levelled, most likely through decades of agricultural activity in the surrounding pasture.
For anyone curious enough to visit the general area of Kilscannell, there is an honest reckoning to be made with what such a trip involves. The field itself offers nothing visible to the eye; the experience is less about what you see and more about understanding how thoroughly the ordinary business of farming can erase something that endured for over a thousand years. The value, if there is one, lies in knowing the 1841 map captured it, that surveyors recorded a bank and a circle in a field that now shows no sign of either. Consulting the Historic Environment Viewer, maintained by the National Monuments Service, will allow you to locate the precise recorded position of the site before making any visit.