Ringfort (Rath), Knockadoo, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
On a low ridge above the Owenboy River in County Sligo, a slight rise in the pasture marks what was once an enclosed farmstead, probably dating from early medieval Ireland.
To an untrained eye it reads as little more than a gentle swelling of ground, but that is exactly the point: ringforts, known in Irish as raths when formed from earth rather than stone, were the ordinary domestic enclosures of their age, the farmsteads and small defended homesteads of a rural society that built in turf and timber rather than masonry. Thousands survive across the Irish landscape in varying states of preservation, most of them passed daily without a second glance.
This particular example at Knockadoo takes an oval form, roughly 17.6 metres north to south and 22.6 metres east to west, which gives some sense of its modest but functional scale. What survives is an earthen bank, around two metres wide, that still stands about 1.1 metres above the exterior ground level on its south-west to north-east arc, though the interior face has eroded to only 0.4 metres above the grassed-over floor. Elsewhere around the circuit, the boundary survives instead as a scarp, a steep natural-looking slope of about 1.5 metres, where the bank has spread or been worn away over centuries. A hollow to the north-west, roughly ten metres across, hints at further features in the surrounding area, though its relationship to the fort itself is not precisely documented.