Ringfort (Rath), Knockaneacoolteen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
At Knockaneacoolteen in County Kerry, a circular earthwork sits quietly in pasture on a south-facing slope, its origins as a ringfort only legible once you know what to look for.
What appears to be an unremarkable rise in the ground, no more than a few centimetres high in places, is the remnant of a bank that once enclosed a domestic settlement, probably during the early medieval period. Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when they were constructed from earthen banks rather than stone, were the most common form of rural settlement in Ireland between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries, serving as farmsteads for individual family groups and their livestock.
The site measures approximately 26 metres north to south and 24 metres east to west, a modest but typical enclosure. The inner bank survives in two distinct sections: one arc, running roughly north-northwest to south-southwest, has been so reduced by centuries of agriculture and weathering that it now reads as a rise of only around 20 centimetres on its interior face and 25 centimetres on the exterior. The other arc is a different matter entirely, having been absorbed into a modern field boundary that stands 1.4 metres high and may preserve much of the original bank within it, essentially hiding the early medieval structure inside later agricultural infrastructure. A possible outer bank adds further complexity to the picture, visible as a rise of around one metre along the eastern and southern arcs, sitting approximately nine metres beyond the inner enclosure. A ringfort with two concentric banks would have belonged to a household of some social standing, though the evidence here is tentative rather than conclusive. The interior slopes gently downward toward the south, a detail that speaks to the practical judgements of whoever chose and shaped this ground more than a thousand years ago.
