Ringfort (Rath), Knockaninane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
At the summit of a hill in Knockaninane, a circular earthwork sits quietly in pasture, carrying two distinct histories at once.
On the surface it reads as a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common across early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the sixth to the twelfth century. Most were homesteads, defined by a raised earthen bank around a central living area. This one, according to local tradition, served a very different purpose in its later life: as a children's burial ground.
The site was recorded on the 1894 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a circular enclosure roughly forty-five metres in diameter. The earthen bank, nearly seven metres wide and standing over one and a half metres on its exterior face, survives in the northwestern to southern arc of the monument. A field boundary running roughly north-northwest to south-southeast cuts across the southwestern portion, and beyond that boundary no surface trace of the original enclosure remains visible. The interior mounds gently upward, its domed shape following the natural profile of the hilltop beneath it. Children's burial grounds associated with raths and other ancient monuments are sometimes called cillíní in Irish, informal burial places used historically for unbaptised infants and others excluded from consecrated ground. The association between liminal people and liminal places, those already set apart from the everyday landscape, was not accidental. Ancient earthworks, understood locally as charged or otherworldly terrain, were sometimes chosen precisely because they existed outside the ordinary order of things.
The field boundary that bisects the southwestern edge of the rath is the most visible complication for anyone trying to read the full shape of the monument today. The surviving bank to the northwest and south gives a clear sense of the original scale, but the southwestern arc has been effectively erased, absorbed into the working landscape of the surrounding farmland.