Ringfort (Rath), Knockeennalicka, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
What survives of this early medieval enclosure at Knockeennalicka is barely enough to cast a shadow.
A curving arc of earth and stone bank, roughly twenty-five metres long and no more than a metre and a quarter high on its outer face, describes what was once the perimeter of a rath, the Irish term for a roughly circular earthwork enclosure typically associated with a farmstead or small settlement of the early medieval period, broadly the fifth to twelfth centuries. The interior slopes gently downward to the south-east, and a cattle gap has been cut through the bank to the north, giving the site the kind of workaday function that tends to obscure older origins. Trees and bushes have taken hold along the bank, softening its already modest profile further.
The bank runs from the south-west to the east-north-east, where it meets a linear field boundary running north-east to south-west. South of that boundary, no surface trace of the original enclosure remains, absorbed or erased by the working landscape around it. The structure's partial survival is not unusual; many raths across Ireland were levelled for agriculture over the centuries, and what remains here is essentially a fragment pressed against a field wall. What gives the site a small degree of documentary interest is its appearance on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1894, where a hachured arc, the cartographic convention used to indicate an earthwork or raised feature, marks the same north-west to east-north-east curve, its east-north-east terminal touching the same field boundary that still exists on the ground today. The continuity between that Victorian survey and the present landscape is quietly telling, confirming that the boundary itself has not shifted in well over a century, even as the rath it once intersected has largely disappeared.
