Ringfort (Rath), Knockroe (Kenry By.), Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Knockroe (Kenry By.), Co. Limerick

A dry-stone field wall on a west-facing slope in County Limerick holds a secret that only reveals itself if you know what you are looking for.

The wall curves, subtly but unmistakably, tracing a D-shaped arc across the pasture. That curve is not a quirk of the farmer's hand or an accident of the terrain. It is the last surviving echo of a ringfort, a type of circular earthwork enclosure used as a farmstead and dwelling during the early medieval period in Ireland, that once sat on this limestone hillside at Knockroe in the barony of Kenry.

The ringfort itself is gone. The 1841 Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded it clearly enough, depicting an embanked circular enclosure with a diameter of roughly 25 metres. At some point between that survey and the present day, the monument was levelled, most likely through agricultural clearance, a fate that befell a great many such sites across Limerick and the wider country as land was brought into more intensive use. What remained was incorporated into the fabric of the working landscape. The dry-stone wall that now marks the site runs west to east, stands around 0.85 metres high and 1.2 metres wide, and in curving gently across the slope defines an area measuring approximately 24.7 metres east to west and 15.3 metres north to south. The site was recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the archaeological record in August 2011.

The site sits in pasture amid outcropping limestone, which gives the immediate area a particular texture, pale grey rock breaking through the grass at intervals. There is no formal access or signage, and nothing announces itself as archaeological. The thing to look for, if you find yourself in the area, is the wall's deviation from the straight lines that field boundaries usually follow. That gentle curve, modest and easy to overlook, is the only material evidence that a community once organised its domestic life within an earthen bank on this quiet hillside.

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Pete F
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