Ringfort (Rath), Lackanagrour, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
On a pasture field in the townland of Lackanagrour, County Limerick, there is almost nothing left to see, and that, in its own way, is what makes this site worth knowing about.
What once stood here was a rath, or ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common across early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular area bounded by an earthen bank and ditch. This one measured roughly 26 metres north to south and 28 metres east to west, making it a modest example of the form. Today, the bank is gone, the enclosure is gone, and the field shows no obvious surface trace at all.
The monument was absent from the Ordnance Survey's first major mapping of the area, the six-inch edition of 1840, which suggests it was already in decline or simply overlooked by that point. By the time the more detailed 25-inch edition was produced in 1897, however, it was recorded clearly enough: a circular enclosed area with a surrounding bank, sitting in agricultural land close to the townland boundaries with Harding Grove to the east and Cooleen to the south. At some point after that survey, the structure was levelled entirely, most likely cleared to make farming easier. A second possible ringfort lies approximately 160 metres to the southwest, suggesting this part of Limerick was reasonably well settled during the early medieval period, when raths served as the primary form of rural enclosure and habitation across the Irish landscape.
What remains visible now is a cropmark, the faint but legible ghost of the buried monument that appears in aerial photography. The OSi orthophotographs taken between 2005 and 2012, along with Google Earth imagery from the same period, show the circular outline of the old bank still traceable beneath the grass, where differences in soil depth and moisture cause the vegetation above the buried structure to grow and colour slightly differently from the surrounding field. The site sits in private farmland, so access would require landowner permission, and the cropmark itself is only really meaningful when viewed from above, ideally through the aerial imagery already compiled. This is a place best appreciated through a screen rather than a visit, a reminder that the Irish countryside conceals a great deal more than it reveals at ground level.