Ringfort (Rath), Lisduff, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
What catches the eye about this ringfort in Lisduff is something easily missed: the interior sits a full 1.2 metres higher than the surrounding field.
That elevation, modest as it sounds, gives the enclosed area an oddly plateaued quality in what is otherwise gently rolling pastureland, and it hints at the long accumulation of occupation, debris, and deliberate construction that typically built up inside such enclosures over centuries of use.
A rath is an early medieval farmstead enclosure, usually dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century, formed by throwing up an earthen bank around a circular area of ground. Here, that bank survives to only about half a metre in height, which places it at the lower end of what these structures typically retain after a thousand or more years of weathering and agricultural activity. The enclosed space measures roughly 40 metres north to south and 46 metres across, making it a modestly sized example of a form that was once extraordinarily common across Ireland. Roughly 300 metres to the south-west lies a cashel, a related but stone-built type of enclosure, recorded separately. To the east, a turlough, one of the seasonally flooding limestone lakes characteristic of the west of Ireland, occupies the wider landscape. The pairing of a rath and a cashel within such close proximity of one another is a reminder that these early settlement sites were rarely isolated; they existed within working agricultural territories where multiple enclosures might cluster together across a relatively small area.