Ringfort (Rath), Lisgordan, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Somewhere between the third fairway and the rough, early medieval Ireland has been quietly keeping its shape.
A ringfort sits within the grounds of Newcastle West golf course in Lisgordan, Co. Limerick, its ancient earthworks still legible in the landscape despite being thoroughly absorbed into a leisure facility. It is an odd kind of coexistence, the kind that turns up more often in Ireland than anywhere else, where a structure that predates the Norman arrival simply gets folded into whatever the land is doing now.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a single farmstead within a circular bank and ditch. This example, recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the archaeological survey in August 2011, is roughly circular, measuring 26.3 metres north to south and 27.8 metres east to west. Its enclosing element is part earth-and-stone bank, running from the south-west around to the east, and part scarped edge, where the ground has been cut away to create a near-vertical face that continues around to the south-west. The bank itself stands nearly a metre on the interior and rises to 1.65 metres when measured from outside, which gives a reasonable sense of how these sites once presented themselves to anyone approaching on foot. A gap on the western side, 3.15 metres wide, marks what would have been the original entrance, though it is now flanked by concrete piers, and a single matching pier sits to the east where the bank meets the scarped section.
The interior, which slopes gently southward and sits under pasture, contains a large concrete trough towards its southern centre, measuring roughly 6.6 by 10.9 metres, now filled in with earth and stone. Whoever put it there almost certainly had no archaeological mischief in mind; farm infrastructure and ancient monuments have shared ground in Ireland for generations, each leaving its mark on the other. Deciduous trees have been planted in a loose ring around the site, set about two metres out from the enclosing bank, which will eventually give the monument a more pronounced presence on the golf course. Access to the grounds is through Newcastle West golf club, and the site sits on a gentle rise that makes it visible once you know to look for it.